Wear Leveling Example

Wear Leveling Example Wear Leveling †Coursework Example Wear leveling as it identifies with USB and SSD gadgets And how it impacts the gadgets as it identifies with computerized crime scene investigation and hashingWear Leveling is a handling method actualized in a preparing unit to reestablish and mange erasable space away media of a PC framework. It essentially improves nature of administrations for SSDs, USB drives in regard to streak memory. Nonetheless, this method is utilized in assorted ways as per the prerequisite and levels of the glimmer memory and to improve its toughness in regard to the memory space in the unit. It drags out the administration life of memory drives and provides food stockpiling issues of transitory memory (Compardo et al, 2014, 309). SSDs and USB have vital glimmer recollections, which can debilitate if the worldly information is composed on various occasions. Wear leveling method empowers uniform circulation of information composing transversely on other capacity media in the framework also, so to forestall information composing on a similar spot and on numerous occasions. Be that as it may, Wear leveling consistently influence secure-eradicate programs, as it for all time erases and alter information on capacity gadgets. In like manner, SSD is on a very basic level not quite the same as HDD in its structure and capacities. It is still, can be gotten to in less time and has firm obstruction against shock and vibration. Be that as it may, strategies like wear leveling sway on criminological investigation of SSDs. As, indispensably SSD is customized by wear leveling procedure to erase all the brief information. This makes it difficult to hold erased information by the advanced crime scene investigation, regardless of whether the memory drive was imaged or compose blocked. Besides, SSD has this unconventional trademark to adjust its information naturally after it has been imaged, which introduces hash esteem irregularities and furthermore turns into a reason for debasement of information. At long last, encoded or scrambled SSD will never permit advanced legal sciences to acquire any noteworthy or important information in any case (Shimeal and Spring, 2014). References:Top of FormCampardo, G., Tiziani, F., and Iaculo, M. (2014). Memory Mass Storage. Berlin: Springer Berlin.Top of FormShimeall, T., and Spring, J. M. (2014). Introduction to data security: A key based approach.Bottom of FormBottom of Form

Cathedrals and Religion

Churches and Religion IntroductionThe Gothic AgeAs the third year that followed the year on thousand became close, there was to be seen over practically all the earth, yet particularly in Italy and in Gaul, an extraordinary restoration of chapel structures; every Christian people group was driven by a feeling of competition to have a more wonderful church than the others. Maybe the world had shaken itself, and pushing off its old pieces of clothing, had dressed itself again in each part in a white robe of churches.Raoul Glaber, Historia, c.1003The Gothic Age (c. Promotion 1130-1530) denoted the conclusion to a time of tumult, essentially brought about by the sacking and plundering of the Vikings. After the incredible personalities of Western Europe were liberated from utilizing their immense information to guard against trespassers or diseases, they currently had the opportunity and the assets expected to plan any and everything in this period from scaffolds to city dividers and manors to cathedrals.Clere story windows (upper windows over the flying...This was additionally an exceptionally strict age, with a lot of cash being siphoned into the Church, some from the campaigns, with the entirety of its included plundering, and significantly more from the entirety of the offerings the entirety of the individuals who were conceived in the populace blast gave loyally. Another significantly greater wellspring of pay for the Church came to it looking like force and notoriety, when the intensity of the congregation topped in AD 1277.Not just was this a decent an ideal opportunity for the Church, however this was additionally a generally excellent time for the entirety of humankind. The way of life significantly rose, and alongside it, the number of inhabitants in Western Europe shot up. In 1346, the assessed populace of Europe was fifty-four point 4,000,000 not long before the plague hit and cleared out in excess of a third...

Rfid in Walmart Essay

In June 2003 Wal-Mart initially reported its arrangement to actualize RFID innovation in its flexibly chain by January 2005; this got a significant number of the providers unprepared. In spite of the fact that the plans conceived consistence from the main 100 providers, around 129 providers hopped into the quarrel, terrified of being deserted in the race. RFID innovation was created in 1969 and licensed in 1973; in the wake of thirty monotonous years WalMart has requested its usage. Desires are high, sadly RFID innovation is still in its baby stage. In November 2003, Wal-Mart indeed attested its prerequisites. Coming up next were expressly spelt out: 1. What the EPC (Electronic Product Code) would be, 2. What class of chips they would acknowledge, and 3. Which dissemination focuses would begin tolerating RFID conveyances. Much has occurred from that point forward. To its providers, Wal-Mart has spelt the necessity of 96-piece EPC with a Global Trade Identification number, which is a worldwide norm. The labels are relied upon to work in UHF range (868 MHz to 956 MHz). The arrangement is to normalize the Class 1 Version 2 of the EPC particular [RFIDJournal. Com]. The EPC worldwide, a joint endeavor between Uniform Code Council and EAN (European Article Number) International, is building up this specific norm. This label will convey the 96-piece sequential number and will be field-programmable. This will empower the providers to compose sequential numbers to the labels, when they apply the labels to the items. The EPC-agreeable labels in UHF band comprises of 1. EPC information group on 2. One of the current correspondence conventions, Class1 or Class0 two fundamental the parts: chip Note: Class0 and Class1 particulars contrast. Class0 is a manufacturing plant programmable tag while Class1 grants the end clients to compose a sequential number on it. They are not interoperable. A multi-convention peruser is required to peruse the two labels. The Class1 Version2 that is being sought after is required to join the two details of Class0 and Class1. This Version2 will be an all inclusive acknowledged convention. Starting at now Wal-Mart is as of now following beds and cases from providers coming to one dissemination place. The arrangement is to grow to different providers soon and reveal the innovation locally over the US . Before the current year's over, the aim is to follow all beds, and instances of all items from the best 100 US providers, and by late 2006, from all US providers. Wal-Mart will at that point start turning the innovation out universally. The expanded interest has just set Manhattan Associates dealing with new programming that will permit organizations to plug RFID innovation to distribution center administration framework, on all stages. Wal-Mart fantasies about accomplishing an incredible RFID empowered, idiot proof, blunder free, straightforward gracefully chain. To this end, RFID perusers are being introduced at circulation focuses and stores and purchasing hardware for printing labels. The cost of interests in new innovation consistently will be shrouded in the typical capital financial plan Why WalMart is embracing RFID? The utilization of RFID more profound into retail tasks than case or bed level following isn't generally an Asset Protection driven proposition. The capacity to all the more likely track SKU level things, smooth out product stream, and forestall out-of-stocks while dispensing with non-beneficial, benefit depleting overload circumstances is a primary occupant of retail. The better Walmart, or anybody can get at doing that, the more control they have in their product venture and the more benefit can be crushed from every dollar contributed. With improved benefit to venture proportions alongside cost-controlling estimates, for example, improved efficiency for store level partners, an organization can utilize the increase to give in reserve funds to their clients, which is the genuine mystery to progress. Resource security will profit by the improved activities too. Psychologist is unaccounted for contributed dollars. A retailer puts resources into product to sell and some place along the path from industrial facility to store it is lost, once in a while genuinely, now and then in the dealing with and bookkeeping process. The capacity to rapidly check genuine amounts of things in a store not just empowers the retailer to renew the stock at the correct pace of offer, it likewise disposes of endless long periods of looking for the items in reserved alcoves, overload boxes, risers and any number of different spots stock finds to stow away in a store. At the point when the consider is careful the item is gotten, matches the receipt with exactness, and is then precisely followed until it is sold, therapist can hypothetically turn out to be only an awful memory. There is still robbery to consider, anyway RFID offers a few enhancements in that regard also. The key is constant information on the status of key product. Partners can respond to missing one thing, rather than hundreds or thousands of dollars worth, before they know there is an issue. Concerns have been communicated over security and labels could be utilized to recognize covered things, yet that isn't the way to progress. In the event that you hold back to respond to a burglary, you despite everything must arrangement with the circumstance and there are a few traps in securing shoplifters and handling inside robbery circumstances. So most importantly it is about promptly recognizing misfortune and taking dynamic measures to forestall further misfortune. To those communicating worry over the multiplication of innovation like RFID in retail, the test is to keep the worries on a gainful level. Retailers are not persuaded by elder sibling like goals. They are endeavoring to become as effective as conceivable in their activity to shave off each non-gainful penny contributed. It is the way they can beat their opposition in evaluating giving the customer the advantage of lower costs and the investors the advantage of improved benefits. There are genuine concerns comparative with unintended results of the abuse of innovation. Making a â€Å"personalized client profile† is an enticing advertising methodology. Envision knowing precisely what each client who comes in the entryways needs to purchase, perhaps before they do. Inquiries of protection must be tended to straightforwardly and a retailer must put forth attempts to forestall the abuse of information. This new period is the place the expert retail LP pioneer can make a noteworthy commitment. At some point, sales registers may be outdated. Cash could be traded practically and appended straightforwardly to individuals through a biometric approval. The job of the LP expert will look very different when that day shows up. Getting from where we are to that point will be a fascinating ride. WalMart and RFID: The Test Phase From beginning encounters of turn out of EPC in select conveyance distribution centers and stores, there is certainty that the idea will be a drawn out progress. Trials with different label types and label situations are in progress to perceive how they sway clarity on different items in a non-research center condition. Merchandise transported to the stores with RFID labels are recorded once at their appearance . By basically waving the scanner at the containers they can comprehend what is inside without opening anything. Indeed, even before the appearance it is conceivable to realize where everything is, which assists with lessening misfortune during shipment. The labels are perused again before they are brought to the business floor , no peruser is introduced at the business point, however. They are perused at long last at a case smasher after all the things for the situation have been put on the store racks. Their product screens the various things offered to the clients and the quantity of cases brought to the business floor. This creates the data †which things will before long be exhausted from the racks? Consequently, right away, a rundown is produced of things that should be picked from the private cabin to renew the store racks. To diminish the measure of time spent at the private cabin Wal-Mart has built up a handheld RFID peruser. This goes about as a sort of Geiger counter that blares when a specialist draws near to the thing the person in question needs to pick. It is proposed to at first give this in the first seven stores and afterward send them in rest of the 140 stores in a staged way during the year. Wal-Mart has additionally settled a retail interface extranet with every one of its providers. This empowers them to share information from all RFID read focuses with their providers. At the point when a case is brought out to the business floor, the status peruses ~Q being put on the shelves’ , when at the rubbish compactor the status changes to ~Q on shelf’ . In this way inside 30 minutes the providers get refreshed on the development and area of their merchandise. Providers are additionally figuring out how to coordinate labels with items and where to put labels for ideal lucidness. This underlying experience will keep them in front of their rivals.

How to Prepare for a Timed Writing Exam

The most effective method to Prepare for a Timed Writing Exam Coordinated expositions are a most loved for state administered tests and school tests. They test your insight, however they test your capacity to build up a cognizant contention under tension. The key to a coordinated composing test is readiness in advance and abstaining from hurrying upon the arrival of the test. Here are a few hints on the most proficient method to compose an incredible coordinated exposition. Deal with Your Stress One reason for horrible showing on planned expositions is nervousness. There are loads of logical investigations that show how uneasiness influences cerebrum work. On the off chance that you’re focused while perusing the brief, you may not have the option to get it, not to mention figure a decent reaction to it. On the off chance that you feel yourself beginning to freeze when the delegate or teacher begins the clock, pause for a minute to quiet yourself down. Close your eyes. Take a couple of full breaths. Check to twenty. At that point gradually open your eyes and with a quiet psyche begin perusing the exposition brief. Something else that assists with pressure is readiness. Discover which things can cause you to flop and how to keep away from them! Do Some Practice Runs You won’t know the point already, however on the off chance that you really plunk down and do two or three practice papers on some conceivable subjects, you’ll have the option to see where your shortcomings falsehood and how you can address them. For instance, did you race into the composition without thoroughly considering it first? Did you have to return and overhaul? Did you have sufficient opportunity to make a reasonable correction? Rehearsing first won't possibly assist you with staying increasingly quiet when it’s show time, it will likewise assist you with figuring out how to find a steady speed. Think Before You Write In the wake of perusing the theme, give yourself some an opportunity to let your considerations on it figure. In the event that you hop directly in to your first thought, you may pass up on a chance to compose a shockingly better, progressively all around shaped exposition. A decent method to choose what to compose is to write down notes on the various thoughts that surface and afterward pick which one you believe is the best one. Make an Outline Once more, fight the temptation to simply begin writing and devote time to setting up your paper first. Making a framework where you line up the focuses you wish to address will help control your composition. It will likewise keep you from overlooking what you needed to state, a typical issue with coordinated papers because of stress and weight. Ensure You’re Answering the Question Another basic entanglement to stay away from is neglecting to address the brief. Once more, this issue can be dodged by easing back down. While making your blueprint, continue alluding to the brief. Does each piece of your framework answer it? If not, what must be changed to ensure you remain on course? Don’t Write Filler Despite the fact that this is a coordinated article, you ought to commit your endeavors to composing quality articulations. Don’t compose just to occupy the space. This can be especially enticing when composing the presentation which is the place it’s generally significant for you to arrive at the point. Your theory explanation toward the finish of your early on section ought to be all around characterized and solid. This will help the progression of the remainder of your exposition so give it your best exertion. Amendment Tips Imagine a scenario where you followed the entirety of the above guidance however highly involved with composing had another thought that would change your article. Here you need to settle on a choice. Is the new thought so much better that it warrants changing your article structure for it? Furthermore, do you have sufficient opportunity to overhaul totally? Assuming this is the case, at that point return and change the parts you’ve composed up until now. In the event that you’re composing on paper, ensure you skirt a line to leave space for corrections. On a PC, it’s a lot simpler to reexamine, however you likewise risk erasing work you wish to utilize later. In the event that you’re reconsidering on a PC, put the parts you need to take out in sections. After you’ve got done with composing and are doing a last alter, return and take out the parts that are superfluous.

Guide to the Upper Paleolithic

Manual for the Upper Paleolithic The Upper Paleolithic (ca 40,000-10,000 years BP) was a time of incredible change on the planet. The Neanderthals in Europe got defeated and vanished by 33,000 years back, and present day people started to have the world to themselves. While the idea of an inventive blast has offered route to an acknowledgment of a long history of the advancement of human practices some time before we people left Africa, there is no uncertainty that things truly got concocting during the. Course of events of the Upper Paleolithic In Europe, it is conventional to part the Upper Paleolithic into five covering and to some degree provincial variations, in light of contrasts somewhere in the range of stone and bone instrument gatherings. Chatelperronian (~40,000-34,000 BP) Aurignacian (~45,000-29,000 BP) Gravettian/Upper Perigordian (29,000-22,000)Solutrean (22,000-18,000 BP)Magdalenian (17,000-11,000 BP) Azilian/Federmesser (13,000-11,000 BP) Apparatuses of the Upper Paleolithic Stone apparatuses of the Upper Paleolithic were basically sharp edge based innovation. Sharp edges are stone pieces that are twice the length they are wideâ and, by and large, have equal sides. They were utilized to make a surprising scope of formal instruments, apparatuses made to explicit, wide-spread examples with explicit purposes. Furthermore, bone, tusk, shell and wood were utilized to an extraordinary degree for both masterful and working apparatus types, including the principal peered toward needles probably for making apparel around 21,000 years back. The UP is maybe most popular for the cavern workmanship, divider canvases and inscriptions of creatures and reflections at caverns, for example, Altamira, Lascaux, and Coa. Another improvement during the UP is mobiliary workmanship (fundamentally, mobiliary craftsmanship is what can be conveyed), including the well known Venus puppets and etched twirly doos of horn and bone cut with portrayals of creatures. Upper Paleolithic Lifestyles Individuals living during the Upper Paleolithic lived in houses, some worked of mammoth bone, yet most cabins with semi-underground (hole) floors, hearths, and windbreaks. Chasing got specific, and modern arranging is appeared by the separating of creatures, particular decisions via season, and particular butchery: the primary tracker gatherer economy. Infrequent mass creature killings propose that in certain spots and at certain occasions, food stockpiling was polished. Some proof (distinctive site types and the supposed schlep impact) recommend that little gatherings of individuals continued chasing trips and came back with meat to the base camps. The primary trained creature shows up during the Upper Paleolithic: the canine, ally to us people for more than 15,000 years. Colonization during the UP People colonized Australia and the Americas before the finish of the Upper Paleolithicâ and moved into until now unexploited districts, for example, deserts and tundras. The End of the Upper Paleolithic The finish of the UP came about on account of environmental change: an unnatural weather change, which influenced humanitys capacity to fight for itself. Archeologists have considered that time of modification the Azilian. Upper Paleolithic Sites See Upper Paleolithic Sites in Europe Israel: Qafzeh Cave, Ohalo II Egypt: Nazlet Khater Morocco: Grotte des Pigeons Australia: Lake Mungo, Devils Lair, Willandra Lakes Japan: Sunagawa Georgia: Dzudzuana Cave China: Yuchanyan Cave Americas Daisy Cave, Monte Verde Sources See explicit locales and issues for extra references. Cunliffe, Barry. 1998. Ancient Europe: An Illustrated History. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Fagan, Brian (supervisor). 1996 The Oxford Companion to Archeology, Brian Fagan. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Essay Sample Can I Be Harmed by Things which Happen after My Death

Essay Sample Can I Be Harmed by Things which Happen after My Death Can I Be Harmed by Things which Happen after My Death? May 31, 2019 in Argumentative Essay Introduction A person can be harmed in different ways by a number of things during his/her life. Can one be harmed by the things which happen after his/her death? Lucretius stated that the soul was material and mortal, and Plato claimed immortality of soul in his works. There are convincing arguments that a person can not be harmed after death, according to Lucretius and Plato. Our universe is a very complicated mechanism. In On the Nature of Things, Lucretius raised issues about atomism, soul, and mind. He explained how people thought, and what a thought appeared to be. Lucretius described how the world was created and developed. He concentrated on terrestrial and celestial phenomena. According to the philosopher, the world and everything in it is being guided by a chance, which is called fortuna (Lucretius 121). The world is not created by a supreme being. In Lucretiuss opinion, the world is created by the combination of different atoms and they are guided by specific rules of the universe (122). Lucretius stated that everything that existed and happened in the world could be explained by the natural laws. He believed that the world was created according to the natural laws. Interactions of atoms did not have a specific purpose; they just cooperated in order to create life in the universe.

Essay Sample Can I Be Harmed by Things which Happen after My Death

Essay Sample Can I Be Harmed by Things which Happen after My Death Can I Be Harmed by Things which Happen after My Death? May 31, 2019 in Argumentative Essay Introduction A person can be harmed in different ways by a number of things during his/her life. Can one be harmed by the things which happen after his/her death? Lucretius stated that the soul was material and mortal, and Plato claimed immortality of soul in his works. There are convincing arguments that a person can not be harmed after death, according to Lucretius and Plato. Our universe is a very complicated mechanism. In On the Nature of Things, Lucretius raised issues about atomism, soul, and mind. He explained how people thought, and what a thought appeared to be. Lucretius described how the world was created and developed. He concentrated on terrestrial and celestial phenomena. According to the philosopher, the world and everything in it is being guided by a chance, which is called fortuna (Lucretius 121). The world is not created by a supreme being. In Lucretiuss opinion, the world is created by the combination of different atoms and they are guided by specific rules of the universe (122). Lucretius stated that everything that existed and happened in the world could be explained by the natural laws. He believed that the world was created according to the natural laws. Interactions of atoms did not have a specific purpose; they just cooperated in order to create life in the universe.

Altran Techno Company - Free Essay Example

Altran Techno is an engineering company (other than construction and information technology), an European leader in innovation consultancy. The group was formed in 1982 and building on its rapid growth in Europe, Altran has now extended its services in countries like (USA, South America, and Asia) and gambles on the ever increasing complexity of todays technologies. /p This has actually proved worthwhile. The gamble of introducing a multi-technological and multi-sector approach has enabled Altran to bring technological solutions to its clients and thereby made them genuinely competitive in business world. The group is involved, at multiple skill levels, in areas such as the science of physical phenomena, model building, chemistry, automation, electronics and computing systems and multimedia. /p Altran has widened its horizons as it has grown and now over 50% of its turnover comes from abroad. Every year the Altran foundation awards a prize for some technological innovation that benefits the general public./p KEY FIGURES/p Year /p 2006 /p 2005 /p 2004 /p 2001 /p 2000 /p Figures are millions of Euro /p 1,591.4/p 1,495.6/p 1,434.5/p 1,418.68/p 1,337.7/p Net Profit/p 21.6/p 3.8/p 0.2/p -2.1/p -92/p Auditor:/p Deloitte Touche/p Number of employees:/p 17,057 ( 31/12/2006 ) 16,152 ( 31/12/2005/p Altran Technos board comprise of:/p Chairman of Supervisory Board:/p Dominique de Calan/p Chairman of the Executive Board:/p Yves de Chaisemartin/p Chief Financial Officer:/p Eric Albrand/p Communications:/p Pascal Brier/p https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/q/pr?s=ALT.PA Discussion of Beta/p By the term Beta we mean a measure of the volatility, or systematic risk,of a security or a portfolio in comparison to the market as a whole./p Beta is calculated using regression analysis, and you can think of beta as the tendency of a securitys returns to respond to swings in the market.A beta of 1 indicates that the securitys price will move with the market. A beta of less than 1 means that the security will be less volatile than the market.A beta of greater than 1 indicates that the securitys price will be more volatile than the market. For example, if a stocks beta is 1.2, its theoretically 20% more volatile than the market. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/beta.asp To calculate Beta of a companys equity (using the market model), the process of regression needs to be performed for the monthly returns of the share against the monthly returns of the French market index (CAC40). /p The monthly retu rns of Altran, Techno shares against the monthly returns of the CAC40 index have been presented in as an appendix to this analysis. The period taken into consideration for this analysis covers the period 1supst January 2003 to 1supst January 2008./p However, the calculated value of Beta at 0.804956 (0.805) was arrived at after regressing the data for the period under review. The p-value is 0.176345. This simply shows that the beta of 0.805 is not significant at the 5% level because the p-value is above 0.05. On the basis of this scenario, I am rejecting my beta, but however, have chosen to use the surrogate beta of 1.35 since Altran Techno falls within this category./p I have chosen a surrogate beta of 1.35 of General Industrial since Altran Techno involves in all kinds of engineering other than constructions and information technology./p No of observation in my data are 59. One important issue to observe in this study is that the calculated beta is even lower than the indu stry average./p https://geocities.com/vshenai2000/abacus.rtf R squared/p Astatistical measure that represents the percentage of a fund or securitysmovements that can be explained by movements in a benchmark index. For fixed-incomesecurities,the benchmark is the T-bill. For equities, the benchmark is the SP 500./p R-squared values range from 0 to 100. An R-squared of 100 means that all movements of asecurity are completely explained by movements in the index. A high R-squared (between 85 and 100) indicates the funds performance patterns have been in line with the index. A fund with a low R-squared (70 or less) however does not act much like the index. In the case of Altran Techno, the company has an R squared of 0.031837, going by the above scenario, its funds performance patterns have not been in line with the index. This 0.031837 provides an estimate of the proportion of the risk of Altran Techno that can be attributed to market risk while the balance 1-0.031837 can be attributed to firm specific risk./p The standard error is the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of that statistic. These are important because they reflect how much sampling fluctuation statistic will show. In this case Altran Technos standard error is 0.150538 which is the specific risk that cannot be diversified/p Multiple r Multiple r tells how efficient a system is. In the case of Altran Techno, its multiple r is 0.178429/p French Yield curve and Equity Market Risk Premium/p The French Yield curve/em According to Bodie et al, (2005:496) yield curve is a graph of the yield to maturity on bonds as a function of time to maturity The yield curve reflects expectations of future interest rates; it also reflects other factors such as liquidity premiums. The yield curve is one of the main concerns of fixed-inflow for investors./p From the explanation we can easily say that the slope, shape, and level of yield curves may vary over time with fluctuation in interest rates. /p The shape of the French yield curve for the first 4-5 years is falling due to the market reaction to news relating to the effect of the credit crunch balloon, the whole effect of the situation is not known and the situation is driving investors to expect the central bank to cut interest rate and tighten monetary policy in order to deal or prevent the inflation and recession that are spreading around the world./p However from the 6 to 15supth years the shape of the yield curve is upward showing sign of investors expectations that the policies and actions implemented by the federal banks and governments will lead the economy to a slow but steady growth, furthermore the rise in the shape of the curve can be seen at the beginning of an economic expansion, or after the end of a recession. Here, economic stagnation will have depressed short-term interest rates; however, rates begin to rise once the demand for capital is re-established by growing economic activi ty. The shape of the curve is then flat from the 16th years onward because the maturities have a similar incomes or returns; however we can notice that between the 30th years and the 50th the curve fall a bit maybe due to investors uncertainty towards the future. Equity market Risk Premium/p The excess return that an individualstock or the overall stockmarket providesovera risk-free rate. This excess return compensates investorsfor takingonthe relativelyhigher riskof the equity market. The size of the premium will vary as the risk inaparticular stock, or inthestock market as a whole,changes; high-risk investments compensated with a higher premium./p Simply put, risk premium is the premium that investors demand for investing in an average risk investment, relative to risk free rate with following pre-requisite including greater than zero, increase with the risk aversion of the investors in that market, increase with the riskiness of the average risk investment./p Estim ation of the Cost of Equity capital of the company from the CAPM According to Ross et al, 2005 the Cost of Equity Capital is the required return on the companys common stock in capital markets Looking at it from the other way, it is what equity holders can expect as a return when they invest in the stock market. With the use of CAPM the cost of equity capital of Altran Techno can be computed as:/p Ke = Rsubf + ß(E(Rsubm Rsubf)/p Where:/p Ke = Cost of Capital; Rsubfsub = Risk free rate; E(Rsubm)sub = Expected Return on the Market Index/p ß = Beta; Rm-Rf = risk premium; /p I am using a risk free rate of 3.957% for Altran Techno in calculating the cost of equity. This is derived from the three month government Treasury bill with a maturity in December 2008. (see appendix) This value (3.957%) indicates the return an investor is likely to receive if invested./p The choice of this rate is prompted by the fact that investors will prefer to invest over a short pe riod of time in order to have a follow up of their investment on monthly basis./p Rsubm return on market/p The market comprise of stocks on CAC40. The market rate (Rsubm) is calculated using the average of the market returns on CAC40 over the five year period (1/01/2003 to 1/01/2008). Base on the fact that my beta is not acceptable, I have chosen not to perform this operation./p Estimating Expected Returns: 1 Jan 2003 to 1 Jan 2008/p I am using the risk premium of 7.08% to calculate my cost of equity (ke) (See appendix)/p Ke = Rfsub + ß (Risk Premium)/p Ke = 3.957 + 1.35 (7.08%)/p Ke = 13.515% Review/Discussion of Cost of Equity Capital/p The study showed us that the Cost of equity capital of the company (Ke) is 13.515 %, which is less than the total risk at 27% and 17% of specific risk, however the use of this to investors point of view include but not limited to:/p a. As a potential investor in Altran Techno this expected return of 13.515% is what can be expected to make in the long term, only if the stock is correctly priced and the CAPM is the right model for risk,/p b) This is the return that the investor needs to make on Altran Techno in the long term to breakeven on investing in stock./p From the perspective of Managers at Altran Techno,/p a. They need to make at least 13.515% as a return for their equity investors to breakeven./p b. this is the hurdle rate for projects, when the investment is analyzed from an equity standpoint./p References:/p https://uk.finance.yahoo.com/q/pr?s=ALT.PA https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/beta.asp https://geocities.com/vshenai2000/abacus.rtf Bodie /Kane/Marcus; Investments (2008) 7supth edition; McGraw-Hill/p Ross / Westerfield /Jaffe; Corporate Finance (2005) 7supth edition; McGraw-Hill/p https://www.bloomberg.com https://www.aft.gouv.fr/aft_en_21/debt_management_51/main_figures_235/french_government_yield_curve_236/french_government_yield_curve_469.html /p https://www.banque-france.fr/gb/poli_mone/taux/html/page4.htm /p https://finance.aol.com/quotes/autonation-inc/an/nys/fundamentals Bibliography:/p BODIE /KANE/MARCUS; Investments (2002); McGraw-Hill/p ROSS / WESTERFIELD /JAFFE; Corporate Finance (2005) 7supth edition; McGrawHill/p https://geocities.com/vshenai2000/abacus.rtf https://www.bloomberg.com https://finance.aol.com/quotes/autonation-inc/an/nys/fundamentals https://www.aft.gouv.fr/aft_en_21/debt_management_51/main_figures_235/french_government_yield_curve_236/french_government_yield_curve_469.html https://www.banque-france.fr/gb/poli_mone/taux/html/page4.htm /p https://www.investmentweek.co.uk/public/showPage.html?page=344846 /p https://www.banque-france.fr/

Reasons why Bilingual Education Is not Appropriate for Public Schools Free Essay Example, 1750 words

The potential disadvantages of bilingual education can be assessed from its impact on the US educational system as a case study. Bilingual education was introduced in the US educational system fundamentally to provide the children from immigrated communities with an opportunity to speak, read and write the language of the locals. In the start of its implementation in the schools in the US, it was deemed necessary to let the children attain education solely in their own respective languages for at least 3 years, so that they may be able to make the foundations of their education After that period, the system required to transition into the bilingual setup. The idea was heavily criticized as it surfaced because many thought that the provision of separate mentors as per the linguistic needs of different children would serve to enhance the gap between the immigrated children and the local ones. Also, there was great verisimilitude that the children would encounter great difficulty shift ing from unilingual to the bilingual educational system after expiry of the said period, and this might affect their academic performance. We will write a custom essay sample on Reasons why Bilingual Education Is not Appropriate for Public Schools or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Communication Challenges Among Cross Cultural Setting And...

Understanding the communication challenges among cross-cultural setting and offshore teams and understanding the ways to minimize the challenges will help everyone to reduce communication issues and increase performance. Many US based companies are utilizing the teams from India and china to reduce the product development cost. While reducing the cost, using offshore teams, they face multiple cross cultural issues. Management needs to understand these kinds of issues and way to solve or mitigate the risk. Knowledge of cross-cultural teams and various ways to communicate effectively will help minimize the miscommunication issues and help understand the cross cultural teams. Multiple researches have been done on how the people from various cultures communicate. â€Å"Particular societies tend to have distinct ways of working, and they can prove problematic when attempting cross-border collaboration. For example, Indian software companies have found they need to approach communication with U.S. and Japanese clients in very different ways. U.S. client companies normally work with extensive written agreements and explicit documentation, reinforced with frequent and informal telephone and email contact. In contrast, Japanese clients tend to prefer verbal communication, more tacit and continuously negotiated agreements, and less frequent but more formal use of electronic media† (Krishna, Sahay Walsham, 2004). This means we cannot generalize how people prefer to communicate. It dependsShow MoreRelatedCase Study 2.Mattel Toys Recall5090 Words   |  21 Pagesbrand names. The toy markets in the US were categories into multiple segments like Action Figures Accessories, Arts Crafts, Building Sets, Dolls, Games/Puzzles, Infant/Preschool Toys, Youth Electronics, Outdoor Sports Toys and Plush Vehicles. Among all the segments, Infant/Preschool toys is the largest followed by outdoor sports toys and dolls. However, video games is remarkably growing compared to the t raditional toy industry. In addition, about 60% of the toys sold in the world are made fromRead MoreInternational Project Management5835 Words   |  24 Pages The challenge for most enterprises as they move towards a global model will lie in successfully managing international teams. Meeting this challenge will be expensive in terms of both resources and time. Firms need to get on with the task of building a new model for leadership development in a global community - a model that derives from recognition of a whole new array of leadership requirements: Managing Environmental Scan, the Competitive Strategy, Organizational Versatility, Teams AlliancesRead MoreInternational Project Management5846 Words   |  24 Pages The challenge for most enterprises as they move towards a global model will lie in successfully managing international teams. Meeting this challenge will be expensive in terms of both resources and time. Firms need to get on with the task of building a new model for leadership development in a global community - a model that derives from recognition of a whole new array of leadership requirements: Managing Environmental Scan, the Competitive Strategy, Organizational Versatility, Teams AlliancesRead MoreGlobal Project Management3488 Words   |  14 Pagesare becoming increasingly common both for large multi-national organizations as well as small domestic businesses. Many businesses outsource work to other countries or contract people of organizations globally to complete project work or provide offshore services (Eberlein, 2008, p. 27). A better understanding of how to manage global projects is important to the body of knowledge about project management. The purpose of this stud y is to explore the similarities and differences between domestic andRead MoreHr Policies in Tcs6004 Words   |  25 Pages......................21 10. Leave Policies....................................................................................22 11. Ultimatix............................................................................................22 12. HR Challenges in TCS.......................................................................22 13. Conclusion.........................................................................................23 14. Bibliography..........................................Read MoreThesis About Call Center Agents14127 Words   |  57 PagesAdmittedly, our working knowledge in the conduct of interview and phenomenological study was inadequate. Nonetheless, we admitted that this research required our extra effort and sacrifice. In order to overcome such constraints, we started applying communication techniques we had learned on our Psychiat ric Nursing to enhance our interviewing skills. We read book about Qualitative – Phenomenology and Call Center Agents. We also become more attentive during discussion of research. We also did lots of observationRead MoreCase Infosys13356 Words   |  54 Pages —Steve Pratt, CEO, Infosys Consulting. In January 2006, the five managing partners of Infosys Consulting (ICI), also known to the leadership of ICI’s parent company Infosys Technologies as â€Å"the dream team,† congregated at the St. Regis resort in Orange County, California for their first team meeting of the year. CEO and managing director Steve Pratt, COO and managing director Paul Cole, managing director Romil Bahl, managing director and founder Raj Joshi, and managing director Ming Tsai, (seeRead MoreInternational Marketing Research10714 Words   |  43 Pagesversion. The major differences are †¢ The national differences between countries arising out of political, legal, economic, social and cultural differences and, †¢ The comparability of research results due to these differences. National Differences The main factors that affect the way in which people from different cultures behave are: a. Cultural Differences: Culture refers to widely shared norms or patterns of behavior of a large group of people. It is defined as the values, attitudesRead MoreChallenges Faced by Managers in Practicing Organisational Behaviour6576 Words   |  27 PagesTECHNOLOGY amp; MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATION MEI / 2012 BBGO4103 ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR MATRICULATION NO : 800201085406001 IDENTITY CARD NO. : 800201085406 TELEPHONE NO. : 0127252294 E-MAIL : aimieshazzlins@yahoo.com LEARNING CENTRE : BANGI LEARNING CENTRE Content Page 1. Introduction and Description of the Selected Organisation 2 2. Description of Roles of Managers Based on Mintzberg’s (1973) Model 5 3. Challenges Faced By Managers in PracticingRead MoreBest Practice in Organizational Safety Culture10041 Words   |  41 PagesOverview of best practice in Organizational Safety Culture Offshore Helicopter Safety Inquiry Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada May 2010 Presented by Aerosafe Risk Management  © Copyright Aerosafe Risk Management, May 2010 This document has been developed by Aerosafe Risk Management (Aerosafe) in reponse to a specific body of work that was commissioned by the Offshore Helicopter Safety Inquiry. The background intellectual property expressed through the methodologies, models, copyright

The Theme Of Sublime Nature In Frankenstein By Mary Shelley

In the novella Frankenstein, Mary Shelley uses geography to further the plot, reveal the true intentions of characters and convey the novella’s theme of sublime nature. The theme of sublime nature is the idea that nature is comprised of a mixture of terror and beauty. One example of sublime nature supported by geography is the monster, which is truly a terror in appearance and spirit being born in Ingolstadt. Shelly contrasts this â€Å"terror† of Ingolstadt to the beauty of Geneva, Frankenstein’s birthplace. Once the fruit of Frankenstein’s labor comes to fruition and the horrific monster is born, even Frankenstein himself is â€Å"unable to endure the aspect of the being† and attempts to cast it away and forget it (Shelley 101). The apparent†¦show more content†¦These events are meant to show that terror in the form of the monster has survived in the beauty of nature, setting out on a journey to achieve spiritual peace. However, the monst er, who has traveled Europe in search of Geneva, in fact seeks and is surrounded by the peace it can never have, as the terror which resides inside of the monster’s soul will not allow it. One such case occurs when spring begins and the monster is â€Å"felt [the] emotions of gentleness and pleasure† in the â€Å"sunshine and the balminess of the air† but then realized that he was still lonely and quickly became bitter (Shelley 246). The vengeance which the monster wishes upon Frankenstein is a manifestation of an eternal fury that the monster has as a result of the loneliness that Frankenstein has imposed upon him. The theme of sublime nature is perpetuated by Shelley’s incorporation of violence in locations with beautiful lake and mountain views. As Frankenstein takes a tour of a mountain and glacier he sees sublime nature in the form of â€Å"the pallid lightning that played above Mont Blanc,† showing that terrors such as lightning already exist within the domain of the beautiful mountainside (Shelley 167). Shelley uses this ominous mood to foreshadow Frankenstein’s future encounter with another herald of terror, the monster. Not long after Frankenstein sees an object in the distance and suddenly, â€Å"A flash of lightning illuminated the object,† theShow MoreRelatedSublime In Frankenstein Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesMost Gothic novels aim to show the sinister side of human nature. They depict the dark terrors which lie beneath the reader s mentality. The term Gothic suggests a genre which deals with frightening and mysterious settings by giving connotations o f ghostly castles and supernatural events. The Sublime experience as stated by the critic Longinus is, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦a matter of treatment. The particular form of the sublime experience that requires prepossessing objects is not only the form; it is simply theRead MoreThe Theme Of Romanticism In Mary ShelleysFrankenstein?930 Words   |  4 Pagespoint of irrevocable damage? One book, Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, is both a great example and warning to readers about such morals. In the book, Mary Shelley uses concepts from Romanticism to help us understand her message. She then asserts her own ideas through use of perspective and tone in her story, which is then accentuated by uses of hyperbole. The message? Nature and natural laws should be left untouched by mankind. Throughout the book, themes of Romanticism, such as nature’s beautyRead MoreAnalysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1527 Words   |  7 PagesShelley s narrative is seen to symbolize romantic fears, offering a tale of certain demise, one that gives technology negative connotations in the form of the creature whom is represented as an outcast of society. To emphasise this, the sublime settings in the text, provide a space where the marginalised can be heard, however, for in contrast to the power of beauty which works to contain and maintain social distinctions, the sublime in Frankenstein opens the way for the excluded to challenge theRead MoreFrankenstein : Underlying Tones Of Romanticism1279 Words   |  6 PagesFrankenstein: Underlying Tones of Romanticism By Nishaat Rupani Unlike the ideas from the period of Enlightenment, which were comparatively more scientific and rational in nature, the ideas from the period of Romanticism aimed to elevate the role of emotion, instinct, spirit and soul. Although a number of critics argue that Frankenstein does not conform to the brighter themes and subjects of the works of Mary Shelley’s contemporaries, many critics argue that Victor Frankenstein’s story â€Å"initiatesRead MoreMary Shelley s Modern Prometheus1365 Words   |  6 PagesFrankenstein was Mary Shelley’s modern Prometheus, a literary form of the forbidden flame bestowed upon the human race – the science of electricity. Yet, the story of Victor Frankenstein’s creature is not one strictly of science, or of a caution against it, or of a vendetta against the popular Calvinist belief of predestination. What Victor Frankenstein, and Mary Shelley, created for the world was a story of how far a man dared go with the forbidd en flame – greater natural knowledge – that was spreadingRead MoreMany Of The Main Ideas Behind The Literary Movement Of1603 Words   |  7 PagesRomanticism can be seen in Frankenstein by Mary Shelley. Although the dark motifs of her most remembered work, Frankenstein may not seem to conform to the brighter tones and subjects of the poems of her husband Percy Bysshe Shelley, and their contemporaries and friends, William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Mary Shelley was a contemporary of the romantic poets. Despite this apparent difference, Mary Shelley was deeply influenced by the romantics, and the reader of Frankenstein can certainly identifyRead More‚Äà ²for Me, the Story Is Less a Horror‚Ä ¶Than a Larger Than Life Gothic Fairytale‚Äà ´ (Kenneth Brannagh) How Far and in What Ways Do You Agree with This Description of the Text?1960 Words   |  8 Pagesthe story is less a horror†¦than a larger than life gothic fairytal e’ (Kenneth Brannagh) How far and in what ways do you agree with this description of the text? Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a novel which forces the reader to question whether it is a simple horror story or whether it is a gothic fairytale of many depths. Frankenstein is considered by many critics as the first modern horror story ever written, and it opened a whole new world of ideas for novels and has inspired many similar worksRead MoreEssay On The Nature Of Frankenstein1461 Words   |  6 PagesIn â€Å"Insurmountable barriers to our union’: Homosocial male bonding, homosexual panic, and death on the ice in Frankenstein† James Holt McGavran makes a compelling argument about the nature of Frankenstein’s creature in Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein.† He argues that the creature represents his creators repressed sexuality and that Victor’s rejection of the creature stems from â€Å"homosexual panic.† The revulsion Victor feels is due to being faced with a physical manifestation of his sexuality and beingRead MoreRoman ticism was developed in the late 18th century and supported a shift from faith in reason to800 Words   |  4 Pagesand peace in nature, and they also recognized the power of nature and its effect on men. Therefore, the glory and beauty of nature and the power of the natural world was accentuated commonly. The topic â€Å"nature† has been developed in many important novels and poems including Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein† and Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s â€Å"Kubla Khan†. Romantic writers like Mary Shelley portrayed nature as the greatest and the most perfect force in the universe. They used words like â€Å"sublime† to conveyRead MoreThe Romantic Period Of William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, And Mary Shelley1451 Words   |  6 Pagesboth science and nature as well, the era that some would refer to as the Enlightenment. When thought of or talked about today Romanticism is more commonly associated with liberalism and radicalism. The movement was based on the idea that intense emotion could actually be used as an actual and valid source, it also confronted the sublimity of nature and many, if not all, of its picturesque qualities. This period was home to many great writers, writers such as Percy Bysshe Shelley, William Wordsworth

1984 Big Brother Essay - 1153 Words

In the novel 1984, by George Orwell Big Brother does not appear in the reading but still has a significant presence in the novel. Although Big brother never appears physically in the novel he is considered the ruler of Oceania. All over Oceania you can find propaganda posters with his face on it. The poster says, â€Å"BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU†. Big brothers face is also on coins and telescreens. Even though the ideas and views of Big brother and the party have brainwashed most people except a few like Winston until the end of the novel. With that the party requires citizens to conform to the ideas of Big Brother. The citizens are also required to praise and love Big Brother and if you are caught going against him you will be vaporized. The†¦show more content†¦The Big brother propaganda did work for Winston. Instead of having respect for face of Big Brother like other citizens of Oceania do Winston questioned the existence of him. Eventually at the end of the book Winston is tortured into believing that Big Brother is real. Matter of fact he begins love Big Brother. Big brother is also on the face of telescreens at times. Telescreens keep an eye out for people committing crimes and thought crimes. â€Å"The telescreen received and transmitted simultaneously. Any sound Winston made, above the level of a very low whisper, would be picked up by it; moreover, so long as he remained within the field of vision which the metal plaque commanded, he could be seen as well as heard†. In theory Big Brother is in the telescreens listening and watching everything you do. By having telescreens and propaganda in homes and on the street it directly affects the actions of the citizens. Now people are less likely to commit thought crime or rebell because they are always being watched. Throughout most of the book Winston has hated big brother. This quote is an example of his hatred. â€Å"His eyes re-focused on the page. He discovered that while he sat helplessly musing he had also been writing, as though by automatic action. And it was no longer the same cramped, awkward handwriting as before. His pen had slid voluptuously over the smooth paper, printing in large neat capitals DOWN WITH BIG BROTHER DOWN WITHShow MoreRelatedBig Brother In 1984 Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pages In 1984, the novel by George Orwell, a story of a totalitarian government was created in order to send a warning to all nations post World War II. In this novel the government is set up in a hierarchical system. Atop this hierarchy is Big Brother, which is a symbol for the ruling government power. Directly below Big Brother is the Inner Party. The Inner Party is the ruling Party in Oceania; those in the Inner Party are responsible for the campaigns for Big Brother and the Party’s regime. Below theRead MoreEssay On Big Brother Control In 1984814 Words   |  4 Pages In the book 1984,by George Orwell, The main character Winston has a love affair with a girl named Julia.Their leader Big Brother controls all and knows all. They later get caught by the thought police and put through extreme conditions to reduce them to their core. Big Brother uses violence, manipulation, and propaganda to brainwash and control the perceptions of â€Å"his† citizens therefore , indicating it is possible to change people’s reality.   Ã‚  Ã‚   One of the many ways Big Brother controls his peopleRead More 1984 Big Brother Is Watching You Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pagesthe novel 1984, by George Orwell. Authority was also a profound factor in Stanley Milgramamp;#8217;s experiment conducted in 1974. It seems that authority has been around longer than any of us can remember, and it is authority that dictates the way we act. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Authority is based on instinct. When we receive an order, we intuitively react and follow the command. At first, we do not think, nor contemplate the effects that come as a result of our actions. In 1984, we get aRead MoreThe Individual vs. Big Brother in 1984 Essay1173 Words   |  5 PagesThe Individual vs. Big Brother in 1984 â€Å"That is what has brought you here. You would not make the act of submission which is the price of sanity. You preferred to be a lunatic, a minority of one. Only the disciplined mind can see reality, Winston. [†¦] Reality is not external. Reality exists in the human mind, and nowhere else. Not in the individual mind, which can make mistakes, and in any case soon perishes: only in the mind of the Party, which is collective and immortal. Whatever the PartyRead MoreFreedom of Media: Big Brother and 1984 Essay898 Words   |  4 Pagescitizens. The government can abuse its abundance of authority by controlling all of the media available to the citizens. In 1984, Orwell fears government control of media because it helped brainwash and control the citizens in Nazi Germany and the USSR and today it continues to inhibit free will and thought in areas such as China and Russia. Several times throughout 1984, Orwell emphasizes the dangers of the government having total control of the media. The government holds a tight rein over theRead More1984: Nineteen Eighty-four and Big Brother Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pageswhich independent thinking is a crime punishable by death, the government does not think of the common good by which all of the society will benefit, and the leaders are self-serving. Big Brother doesnt need to justify its ways because it holds all of the power in society through its ministries. In the novel, 1984 by George Orwell, there is one theme that stands out the most from the point of view from Winston, the main theme of the book is that government’s intentions are not benevolent, but self-servingRead MoreA Rhetorical Analysis on Nineteen Eighty-Four1044 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: NINETEEN EIGHTY-FOUR Nineteen Eighty Four: A Critical Essay on Rhetoric Bereket Kifle Composition 12 Honors Abstract George Orwell employs the usage of different rhetoric throughout 1984.  Ã‚  The rhetoric differs from describing the human body and its struggle to survive to the different crimes and how the citizens felt about them.  Ã‚  Also, within  1984  lies a warning from Orwell: to eliminate the caustic consequences of a communist government.  Ã‚  While OrwellRead More1984 By George Orwell1038 Words   |  5 Pages 1984 by George Orwell Brittany Beard Creative Writing 12/14/17 Abstract In this essay, I will use three sources to develop an answer to the question: â€Å"What relevance does Orwell’s text, 1984, written in 1948, have on today’s society?†. I will discuss today’s society’s use of words used in, 1984. The sources given are all relatable, but i have chosen these three, because I can give a better reasoning to how they are relatable. I must include Citations for all informationRead MoreEssay on The Utopia of Orwell and Foucault1368 Words   |  6 Pagesover all individual bodies-this is the utopia of the perfectly governed city† (Foucault, 6) This quote extracted from the Essay Panopticism written by Michel Foucault perfectly describes in detail the controls put on the citizens of Big Brother’s Oceania in George Orwell’s 1984. Through control of relation, surveillance, and separating out their dangerous mixtures Big Brother obtains a government system, which is described by Foucault as a â€Å"Utopi a.† The Utopia relies upon more than one methodRead More1984 Ap Essay890 Words   |  4 Pages1976. The conflict created when the will of an individual opposes the will of the majority is the recurring theme of many novels, plays, and essays. Select the work of an essayist who is in opposition to his or her society; or from a work of recognized literary merit, select a fictional character who is in opposition to his or her society. In a critical essay, analyze the conflict and discuss the moral and ethical implications for both the individual and the society. Do not summarize the plot or action

Richard Trenton Chase - 1340 Words

â€Å"You’re impossibly fast and strong. Your skin is pale whit and ice cold. Your eyes change color and sometimes you speak like -- like you’re from a different time. You never eat or drink anything. You don’t go out in the sunlight†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bella, from the movie Twilight) At that point in the movie Twilight, Bella is putting pieces together that Edward Cullen is a vampire, but can vampires actually be real in real life? All that is really needed to be considered a vampire is by the want and urge to drink human blood. This paper will inform you on just how vampires can be real to a certain extent. It all start on May 23rd, 1950 in Santa Clara County, California when a man named Richard Trenton Chase was born. Richard did not have the â€Å"typical†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Griffin and his wife had just arrived back home after grocery shopping that night. They were unloading the groceries out of the vehicle and when Griffin was on his way back out to the vehicle, that’s when Chase drove by and shot and killed Ambrose Griffin with the same .22 caliber gun he used to shoot into the Sacramento women’s house. It was later found out the Chase decided to commit a drive-by shooting as a practice round before his killing got worse. After the first murder, Chase went through a phase of being an intruder. His theory was if someone’s house was unlocked then it was their way of saying he was welcome, but if the house was locked then he took it as he was not welcome. This intruder phase lead up to his second murder of Teressa Wallin, 22 years old and 3 months pregnant. Her husband was not home at the time of the murder. Teressa was taking out the garbage and left the door open, so Chase then went into her house and surprised her when she came back in. The police found her with several gunshot wounds, stab wounds from a butcher knife, many of her internal organs were taken out, and dog feces were packed into the victim’s mouth. It was also found out the Chase had raped the victim post-mortem. After Chase committed these actions, he then bathed in the blood of the victim and drank some of her blood out of a yogurt container. Chase’s next murder case was what would be considered a mass murder. On January 27th, 38Show MoreRelatedPsychological Analysis and History of Richard Trenton Chase523 Words   |  2 Pages Psychological Analysis and History of Richard Trenton Chase The Killer – Introduction Richard Trenton Chase, known as the â€Å"Vampire of Sacramento† and the â€Å"Dracula Killer, † was easily one of the most brutal serial killers in American history. His disturbingchildhood lead to even more disturbing behavior during his childhood and adolescence,eventually becoming a sadistic and psychotic adult. As serial killers go, he is a trifecta of nightmarish behavior – from cannibalism and mutilation, rapeRead More`` Richard Trenton Chase ``833 Words   |  4 Pages Richard Trenton Chase, unlike regular children had a very abusive childhood. Raised by a very controlling father who did not get along with his mentally- ill wife and always misdirected his anger toward Richard and his sister with physical abuse (Dennison, Victoria, 2009). As a child at age 10 Richard became extremely fascinated with fire and mutilating cats. Later throughout his teenage years he began heavily drinking and smoking. This soon led up to his hectic early adulthood when he was thenRead MoreThoughtful Planners : Richard Trenton Chase1565 Words   |  7 Pagesat the behest of entities such as the Devil or God. Both God mandated and demon mandated serial killers are fairly common and well documented (Bonn, para. 3-4). Richard Trenton Chase is a serial killer who is described as a disorganized visionary killer. He murdered six people in under a month before he was apprehended. Chase grew up in a very dysfunctional family, had borderline low average intelligence, and consistently received bad grades while in school. He suffered from erectile dysfunctionRead MoreBiographical Information : Richard Trenton Chase1262 Words   |  6 PagesBiographical Information Richard Trenton Chase carried the nickname The Vampire of Sacramento because of his obsession of drinking the blood of his victims as well as eating their internal organs. He did this due to his thoughts of needing to prevent the Nazis from turning his blood into poison. Born on May 23, 1950 into a strict household, he was often beaten by his father. When he reached his teen years he became an alcoholic and developed a liking for killing animals and fire starting. In highRead MoreA Serial Killer Is A Person Who Kills Multiple People In813 Words   |  4 PagesA serial killer is a person who kills multiple people in a certain manner, this might include raping, shooting, stabbing, choking, etc. Richard Trenton Chase, most known as â€Å"The Vampire of Sacramento† was an American, male serial killer who was responsible for the death of six people within a month in Sacramento, California. He was given the nickname of â€Å"vampire†; he was known for drinking his victims bl ood and even eat the remains. He was also guilty for going around neighborhoods and trying toRead MoreCriminals Blamed Mental Illnesses Of Schizophrenia Essay1567 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation like The Vampire Killer of Sacramento (Butler). To look further into criminal acts that uses mental illness as a cause, let’s take a look at Richard Trenton Chase. Chase was called â€Å"The Vampire Killer of Sacramento or Dracula† because he drank the blood of his female and children victims and consume their flesh after they are dead. Not only was Chase a Schizophrenic, but he was also classified as having other mental illness and preforming necrophilia - cannibalism and mutilation on his victimsRead MoreHow Serial Killers came to be Essay1921 Words   |  8 Pagespersonally. They move to different locations to avoid because captured. A prime example of a disorganized/asocial offender is Richard Trenton Chase. Richard Trenton Chase killed six people in only one month. Chase never planned his killings, and his victims were strictly chosen randomly. Some disorganized serial murders might conduct rituals after the victim is dead. Chase was nicknames â€Å"The Vampire of Sacramento† because he drank the blood of his victims. He also cannibalized his victim’s remainsRead MoreWhy People Commit Crime When Deciding How Crime Should Be Handled And Prevented1871 Words   |  8 Pages called Blood Hungry, was related to the real life case of Richard Trenton Chase, known as â€Å"The Vampire of Sacramento†. In the episode, the BAU was called to catch a paranoid schizophrenic terrorizing a small town. After violently murdering his victims, he committed acts of vampirism and cannibalism. Just like the killer in â€Å"Blood Hungry,† Chase didn’t stop at slaying his victims. He engaged in both necrophilia and cannibalism. Chase believed that by drinking their blood a nd removing their organsRead MoreThe Chariots During Warfare And Daily Use1538 Words   |  7 PagesChariot’s role in common life A. Public games in Rome B. Transportation 1.The chariot was a fast way for people to travel 2. How it was used by the state C. Hunting in the chariot D. How the chariot applies to today Shaw, 1 Trenton Shaw Honors English 9 Feb 24, 2017 Mrs. Gage In ancient warfare there were many inventions, one of the most important one is the chariot. The use of chariot in warfare and daily use changed over time. Chariots were first developed in Summer theRead MoreCausation of Serial Killers Essay2039 Words   |  9 Pagesto be either schizophrenic or bipolar (Brogaard). Richard Trenton Chase was a schizophrenic who believed the Nazis were after him with poison that would turn his blood to powder (Brogaard). In order to prevent this, he consumed and soaked himself in the blood of those he had slain (Brogaard). Chase suffered from paranoia as a result of his schizophrenia, making him believe that there actually were Nazis trying to kill him. Similar to Watts, Chase also lost his sense of reality allowing his paranoia

Elaborate Rehearsal free essay sample

Elaborate Rehearsal Elaborate rehearsal is a good way to help people memorize new things (knowledge or hard concept). It is a technique to remember some hard stuff, and is much more effective and efficient than just reciting information repeatedly. The information organized in our mind is based on a schema; a schema is a collection of linked concepts. When we think about one thing we will also think about something else that relates to it. For example, talking about coffee, we will also mention sugar and cream; talking about penile, we will think about lead and eraser. Then, let’s talk about concept accessibility. It influences our ability of picking the information, which has already existed in our mind. There are three important factors that will influence concept accessibility. First, frequency of access, the more we use a concept, the higher accessibility to this concept we have. Then, emotion significance, some objects may be unforgettable in our mind because of a special experience . We will write a custom essay sample on Elaborate Rehearsal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Finally, recent of access, if we talk about one things a lot recently, this object will have a high accessibility. Elaborate rehearsal was based on the concept of accessibility and schema. When we trying to memorize some hard formula or concept, we can try to use something relate to it to help us remember. For example, in China, a high school teacher writes a chemical song to help student memorize chemical formula. The melody comes from a famous popular song. The popular music has a very high accessibility. By this way, students can memorize these formula much more easily than just recite. There is also a Brain Song in Youtube, it helps us to remember our brain’s structure and functions. Learning a new language is always a tough process, and vocabulary was the most difficult part. People came up with several good ways to recite vocabulary, like using etyma and affix. For example, lunar was the affix of moon, the words used this affix including sublunary, superlunary etc. Sublunary was component by sub and lunar, which means under the moon, we can easily relate this word with the mortal world. Superlunarysuper moon, its sounds like something crazy, so we can conclude its means unreasonable. Finally, think about how we learn biology in high school. How did we learn human being’s body structure? Teachers always showed us some picture of human’s body and organ or using a model to bring students a deep impression. Elaborate rehearsal is remembering something by using the information we are familiar and related to encode new information.

Economic Business Analysis Pricing Decisions and International Tradin

Question: Discuss about theEconomic Business Analysisfor Pricing Decisions and International Trading. Answer: Part 1 If in the whole market am the only supplier of a particular product, it means that I face no competition and therefore has some monopoly power. This power allows me to have control over both price and output; meaning that I can vary any or both to maximize my revenues. If am wishing to have a lower the price strategy to increase my revenues. I wont consider many factors since the law of demand allows for demand to rise when prices are lowered (Arnold, 2010). What I will consider is the cost I incur in producing the product. I have to ensure that I sell at a price that exceeds the production cost. Since am the only producer, I have greater economies of scale and thus even at lower prices, the profit margin will still be high since more units will be sold. The other factor I will consider is the price elasticity of demand. I will only lower prices if demand is price elastic. The toughest situation comes in when deciding to increase the prices. The profit maximizing revenue is raised when Marginal Cost (MC) = Marginal Revenue (MR). I would raise the price if demand exceed my supply, also, when the product am supplying does not have a close substitutes. With the presence of a close substitute, demand for my product will fall if I raise the price. The demand must be price inelastic which means that demand wont change much when price have increased (Cordes, 2005). If the cost of production increases, the price offered must also be higher to avoid making losses. Part 2 First, its hard to find a country that is more efficient in producing all goods compared to all economies. Its noted that most economies have a comparative advantage in the production of a certain product and this is what facilitates trading since each specializes in what its good at producing and trade it with that which its not good at producing. Burns (2016) noted that no single country has all the production elements; they need to import. Economies are never self-sufficient (Gordon, 2016). However, if an assumption is made that such a country exist, still there would be a need for trading. The argument here is that, the product need a big market. The efficiency to produce will result in more products being produced. The domestic demand for these products may be not sufficient and thus the products would only sell at a lower price. Trade is a major source of economic growth for many economies as it earns a country a great level of foreign exchange. Trading helps in the regulation of prices (Economicsonline.co.uk, 2017). For instance, if the domestic prices are too high, importing of such commodities at a lower price makes the demand for domestic products to fall resulting in a price cut. Similarly, when prices are too low, the demand for exports will increase resulting in prices being pushed upward. Trade promotes economic growth as it creates more jobs to the citizens; the number of employed persons goes up. There exist business cycle and thus production of certain goods may be difficult to produce sometimes. The deficiency in supply can only be solved through imports. References Arnold, A. (2010). Economics. Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning. Burns, R. (2016). What is the importance of international trade? quora.com. Retrieved 26 January 2017, from https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-importance-of-international-trade Cordes, J. (2005). The encyclopedia of taxation tax policy. Washington, D.C: Urban Institute Press. Economicsonline.co.uk. (2017). Why do countries trade? Economicsonline.co.uk. Retrieved 26 January 2017, from https://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Global_economics/Why_do_countries_trade.html Gordon, J. (2016). What is the importance of international trade? quora.com. Retrieved 26 January 2017, from https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-importance-of-international-trade

The Unusual Secret of Marine Biologist Research Paper

The Unusual Secret of Marine Biologist Research Paper The Hidden Treasure of Marine Biologist Research Paper Very best research paper topic is one which can be backed up with sufficient evidence. Very best college research paper topics are those that are original. Others may decide to work in research, though that is frequently the domain of pharmacologists instead. Do not select a research paper topic that's quite difficult to research about. The Lost Secret of Marine Biologist Research Paper Finally, coral reefs are extremely prone to changes in their environment, and several are dying around the world. Marine biologists will study the preservation of several things, including the environment. In addition, a marine biologist should take additional scuba diving classes. For instance, an environmental biologist may be asked to study the effects of an oil spill or other chemical hazards in the ocean. Marine Biologist Research Paper - What Is It? In every case always go for something which you care about otherwise only the practice of researching the idea is going to be a miserable experience for you. When choosing topic ideas there are lots of considerations that have to be taken into consideration. The ideal way to discover the information that you need on the topic that you pick is to read all you can on the topic and take notes. Everybody has a different way they research so the right way to research differs for everybody. Deciding upon the correct career path isn't enough, you've got to place the work in to make it occur. If you've taken the time for effectively choosing the proper career path, you are going to want to make it occur. To narrow the list even further, you are going to want to adhere to some steps for selecting the proper career path effectively. Deciding on the proper career path is just part of your requirements, which makes it happen is next. From all professionally meaningful internals you find it possible to influence on the amount of qualified qualification by way of example, to promote it. If you want maintenance of profession, you'll be more successful in your selected work, you'll have an aim to advertise the qualification, become an authoritative specialist in the expert area and, eventually, earn very good money. Offshore marine environmental wellness is also studied. Although marine biology is a significant career, the true Job outlook is not really great. The previous step in the procedure is for students to have a fantastic close look at their very own work and the work of their peers. In the initial 2 decades of college education it's normal for an instructor or professor of a massive class to assign an exact general topics instead of certain topics. The individual grading your paper will likely appreciate that you deviated from the norm. The Head of Faculty will want to get convinced your ideas are related to the course and there's a suitably qualified tutor to supervise. If you're writing a research paper, make sure you understand what your thesis will be about, and hunt for how you're going to receive your points across through the research which you use. To the contrary, you might not have been extended a specific topic whatsoever. You would then have to supply an argument which indicates that a distinct mind-independent moral obligation exists. Quite simply, an ethical argument tries to demonstrate that a particular issue is either morally right or wrong. If it comes to Marine biology, the students want to think of term dissertation papers on several different topics. Education is quite a bit better and covers the majority of the marine biologist salary. Physical oceanography can be split into descriptive and dynamical physical oceanography. Students may want to make a graduate degree in biology and at exactly the same time, pursue a region of interest. Some of the greatest research paper introduction samples incorporate primary resources supporting the argument or research of the issue. When you're writing your research paper's introduction, you ought to be building it around a particular outline that supplies a general review of the paper. The next time you have to do a small research for a report, essay, school paper or scholarly paper, don't forget the vertical files. You obtain a preview of your essay and ask to produce corrections if necessary. Understanding Marine Biologist Research Paper Recycling, limiting waste creation, and conserving electricity are a few of the things Biology has given me the urge to execute. The hours needed to go through research and see whether it works for your project or whatever it's that you're doing is limitless. As a result of their ideal structure, created by skilled professionals, you will have the ability to learn what properly implemented research project appears like. The projects involve some type of research outside in the area or within the laboratory. From tha t point, your task for a writer would be to demonstrate that the action which you're claiming is ethical improves human well-being. There are lots of ways to prevent the usage of plagiarism such as citing the sources of writing that you're attempting to use. An individual can also face legal consequences when seeking to replicate somebody's trademark. The main aim of a research paper is to encourage an unaffiliated thinking process in students.

Essay Topics About Indians Are Great For Classroom Use

Essay Topics About Indians Are Great For Classroom UseEssay topics about Indians may seem like an unnecessary part of the composition process. After all, you're writing for school. But to the educated student, essay topics about Indians is a personal and educational conversation starter.Essays about Indians provide an opportunity to discuss topics that might not have surfaced during class discussions. And in cases where students think they know the subject of their essay, a simple discussion of personal experience can get the conversation moving in the right direction. One of the most gratifying ways to score points is by showing your audience that you really are an expert on something. If you're lucky, you may even learn something about the subject of your essay topic about Indians.Asking questions about the topic is another way to make your topic interesting. Questions about this subject usually originate from the professional life of an Indian. And since there are so many differen t kinds of Indians in our world, it's easy to find some commonality between the experiences of other Indians.One of the most important parts of a discussion of personal experiences is the ability to accept the lessons learned. Students who do not think they have learned anything new may appear defensive. However, the fact is that after the initial shock of a new perspective on an issue, the student usually becomes more open to information that expands his or her knowledge base.This is a wise approach for students who have studied the issue from a variety of perspectives. Topics about Indians that are carefully chosen are sure to provide for a dynamic presentation of both sides of the story.As a student, you may be thinking about just how you can approach this type of essay topic. Of course, an essay with a particular topic comes with certain challenges. This may mean a longer length for the entire essay, or a more detailed presentation.Regardless of the format chosen, a student shou ld always consider using specific examples to demonstrate their point. In fact, this is the best way to demonstrate how a concept was seen from different angles. Even when using specific examples, students must be careful to not make the topic seem too trivial.For example, instead of stating that Indians used to speak the language spoken in Paris before Columbus' discovery, make reference to the following historical examples: Sir Walter Raleigh, Sir Samuel Morland, Benjamin Franklin, and General James Wolfe. By adding examples of what these individuals actually did, you provide your audience with a snapshot of their personality. When done well, a discussion of personal experiences can provide an overview of a subject that extends far beyond the classroom.

How to Write a Winning Amusement College Essay Topics JR Final

How to Write a Winning Amusement College Essay Topics JR FinalPreparing for the avid college essay topics junior final is easier if you follow these tips. They will enable you to keep your essay topics lucid and give it a real shot.First, make sure that the topic of your essay is a topic that your target audience can relate to. You have to give them a reason to want to know more about you and your life. Some people don't have any particular interest in literature, but if you have a novel in mind that has been on their minds, this may be the perfect topic.But, if the topic is not something that they can relate to or even think about, don't bother with the JR. If the topic does not compel your readers to desire to know more about you and your life, they will not be motivated to look further. Just move on.Second, decide which styles of JR you want to use. It could be a chronological approach, a written use of quotations, and the like. You should decide whether you would like to use the JR for the first time or go back and update it.Third, pick out a place to begin and practice your writing before you get to the JR. The first few sentences should be clear and concise.Fourth, pick out the letters of reference and start to write them. This should set the tone for your essay. It is important to show your references have faith in you as an author.Fifth, put the final paragraph in the middle. If you use JRs correctly, your reader will find themselves wanting to continue reading your work because they want to find out more about you and your life.Sixth, finish your essay with a conclusion or call to action. This is where you will get down to the nitty gritty of what you intend to do with your writing. If you get your call to action in the middle of your essay, it will feel like you are giving them a punch in the gut, and that is the point.

Essay Topics About Character Change

Essay Topics About Character ChangeMy son was accepted to a four year University and wanted to write an essay on topics about character change. My daughter wanted to write on topics about gardening. The first topic would cover how the individual changed over the years.Character change is important. In fact it is becoming more important as time goes by. For instance if you are your own boss and didn't have to do overtime when you started out you likely would not have to do it now, but you may need to work more hours because of competition in the job market.You would certainly want to let people know what the changes you have experienced over the years are and what you expect from yourself. Consider changing your appearance and your vocabulary. Pick up some new ideas about marketing, fashion, the 'good life,' or 'something different.' Whatever you do, don't try to fit in with the latest fad, but rather become comfortable with yourself.Remember, this essay can not be about anything that happened during a break in personal interaction with others. If you had a difficult experience that made you feel bad about yourself and others were aware of this, they would be able to analyze your perspective and see if it is accurate. If this were the case, you probably wouldn't get into a major argument with your friends.The more personal the topics, the more difficult it will be to write them. The more relaxed you are the better, and the easier your essay will be to write. The best essays come with no content or topics.There are many ways to research topics. There are websites available to you where you can research your topic, which will help. It is also recommended that you join forums for writing topics about character change. I recommend forums because you'll find writers that share your interest and you will get the benefit of opinions and information from others with similar interest in writing topics about character change.I've found an excellent book by a well known wr iter on topics about character change as a great introduction to the subject. If you want to learn more, visit my website. I suggest reading some of the other essays in this series. You'll find that the topics I used have been used by others before me.

Long Hours, Hundred of Emails, and No Sleep Does This Sound Like a Satisfying Job Essay Example

Long Hours, Hundred of Emails, and No Sleep: Does This Sound Like a Satisfying Job? Paper Group 1 Case Assignment Case Incident Long Hours, Hundreds of E-Mails, and No Sleep: Does This Sound like a Satisfying Job? Although the 40-hour workweek is now the exception rather than the norm, some individuals are taking things to the extreme. †¢ John Bishop, 31, is an investment banker who works for Citigroup’s global energy team in New York. A recent workday for Bishop consisted of heading to the office for a conference call at 6:00 P. M. He left the office at 1:30 A. M. and had to be on a plane that same morning for a 9:00 A. M. presentation in Houston. Following the presentation, Bishop returned to New York the same day, and by 7:00 P. M. , he was back in his office to work an additional three hours. Says Bishop, â€Å"I might be a little skewed to the workaholic, but realistically, expecting 90 to 100 hours a week is not at all unusual. † †¢ Irene Tse, 34, heads the government bond-trading division at Goldman Sachs. For ten years, she has seen the stock market go from all-time highs to recession levels. Such fluctuations can mean millions of dollars in either profits or losses. â€Å"There are days when you can make a lot, and other days where you lose so much you’re just stunned by what you’ve done,† says Tse. We will write a custom essay sample on Long Hours, Hundred of Emails, and No Sleep: Does This Sound Like a Satisfying Job? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Long Hours, Hundred of Emails, and No Sleep: Does This Sound Like a Satisfying Job? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Long Hours, Hundred of Emails, and No Sleep: Does This Sound Like a Satisfying Job? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer She also states that she hasn’t slept completely through the night in years and frequently wakes up several times during the night to check the global market status. Her average workweek? Eighty hours. â€Å"I’ve done this for 10 years, and I can count on the fingers of one hand the number of days in my career when I didn’t want to come to work. Every day I wake up and I can’t wait to get here. † †¢ Tony Kurz, 33, is a managing director at Capital Alliance Partners and raises funds for real-estate investments. However, these are not your average properties. He often travels to exotic locations like Costa Rica and Hawaii, wooing prospective clients. He travels more than 300,000 miles a year, often sleeping on planes and dealing with jet lag. Kurz is not the only one he knows with such a hectic work schedule. His girlfriend, Avery Baker, logs around 400,000 miles a year, working as the senior vice president of marketing for Tommy Hilfiger. â€Å"It’s not easy to maintain a relationship like this,† says Kurz. But do Kurz and Baker like their jobs? You bet. †¢ David Clark, 35, is the vice president of global marketing for MTV. His job often consists of traveling around the globe to promote the channel, as well as to keep up with the global music scene. If he is not traveling (Clark typically logs 200,000 miles a year), a typical day consists of waking at 6:30 A. M. and immediately responding to numerous messages that have accumulated over the course of the night. He then goes to his office, where throughout the day he will respond to another 500 messages or so from clients around the world. If he’s lucky, he gets to spend an hour a day with his son, but then it’s back to work until he finally goes to bed around midnight. Says Clark, â€Å"There are plenty of people who would love to have this job. They’re knocking on the door all the time. So that’s motivating. † Many individuals would balk at the prospect of a 60-hour or more workweek with constant traveling and little time for anything else. However, some individuals are exhilarated by such professions. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2004, about 17 percent of managers worked more than 60 hours per week. But the demands of such jobs are clearly not for everyone. Many quit, with turnover levels at 55 percent for consultants and 30 percent for investment bankers, according to Vault. om. However, it is clear that such jobs, which are time consuming and often stressful, can be satisfying to some individuals. Questions 1. Do you think that only certain individuals are attracted to these types of jobs, or is it the characteristics of the jobs themselves that are satisfying? 2. What characteristics of these jobs might contribute to increased levels of job satisfaction? 3. Given that the four individuals we just read about tend to be satisfied with their jobs, how might this satisfaction relate to their job performance, citizenship behavior, and turnover? 4. Recall David Clark’s statement, â€Å"There are plenty of people who would love to have this job. They’re knocking on the door all the time. † How might Clark’s perceptions of having a job that many others desire contribute to his job satisfaction? Source: Based on L. Tischler; â€Å"Extreme Jobs (And the People Who Love Them),† Fast Company, April 2005, pp. 55–60. http://www. glo-jobs. com/article. php? article_no=87. Group 2 Case Assignment Case Incident The Upside of Anger? A researcher doing a case study on emotions in organizations interviewed Laura, a 22-year-old customer service representative in Australia. Below is a summary of the interview (with some paraphrasing of the interviewer questions): Interviewer: How would you describe your workplace? Laura: Very cold, unproductive, [a] very, umm, cold environment, atmosphere. Interviewer: What kinds of emotions are prevalent in your organization? Laura: Anger, hatred towards other people, other staff members. Interviewer: So it seems that managers keep employees in line using fear tactics? Laura: Yeah. [The General Manager’s] favorite saying is, â€Å"Nobody’s indispensable. † So, it’s like, â€Å"I can’t do that because I’ll get sacked! Interviewer: How do you survive in this situation? Laura: You have to cater your emotions to the sort of situation, the specific situation . . . because it’s just such a hostile environment, this is sort of the only way you can survive. Interviewer: Are there emotions you have to hide? Laura: Managers don’t like you to show your emotions . . . They d on’t like to show that there is anything wrong or anything emotional in the working environment. Interviewer: Why do you go along? Laura: I feel I have to put on an act because . . . o show your true emotions, especially towards my managers [Laura names two of her senior managers], it would be hatred sometimes. So, you just can’t afford to do that because it’s your job and you need the money. Interviewer: Do you ever rebel against this system? Laura: You sort of put on a happy face just so you can annoy [the managers]. I find that they don’t like people being happy, so you just annoy them by being happy. So, yeah. It just makes you laugh. You just â€Å"’put it on† just because you know it annoys [management]. It’s pretty vindictive and manipulative but you just need to do that. Interviewer: Do you ever find that this gets to you? Laura: I did care in the beginning and I think it just got me into more trouble. So now I just tell myself, â€Å"I don’t care. † If you tell yourself something for long enough, eventually you believe it. Yeah, so now I just go â€Å"’Oh well. † Interviewer: Do you intend to keep working here? Laura: It’s a means to an end now. So every time I go [to work] and every week I just go, â€Å"Well, one week down, one week less until I go away. † But if I knew that I didn’t have this goal, I don’t know if I could handle it, or if I would even be there now. Interviewer: Is there an upside to working here? Laura: I’m so much better at telling people off now than I ever used to be. I can put people in place in about three sentences. Like, instead of, before I would walk away from it. But now I just stand there and fight . . . I don’t know if that’s a good thing or a bad thing. Teaching Note: Break up the class in groups of three or four students each. Ask them to discuss the questions and share their answers later as a class.  ¦ Questions 1. Do you think Laura is justified in her responses to her organization’s culture? Why or why not? . Do you think Laura’s strategic use and display of emotions serve to protect her? 3. Assuming Laura’s description is accurate, how would you react to the organization’s culture? 4. Research shows that acts of coworkers (37 percent) and management (22 percent) cause more negative emotions for employees than do acts of customers (7percent). What can Lauraâ⠂¬â„¢s company do to change its emotional climate? Source: J. Perrone and M. H. Vickers, â€Å"Emotions as Strategic Game in a Hostile Workplace: An Exemplar Case,† Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal 16, no. 3 (2004), pp. 167–78. Group 3 Case Assignment Case Incident Reaching Out, Literally â€Å"Why are people at work always touching me? † asked  Elizabeth Bernstein. It’s a problem not everyone has, but  it makes you wonder why people like Bernstein are  touched a lot at work. It also makes you wonder who does  the touching. Though there is no literature on this, the part of the  Ã¢â‚¬Å"toucher† is perhaps easier to analyze. We know that extraverts  are more expressive, demonstrative, and physically  affectionate than are introverts. So one might well conjecture  that extraverted people are doing more of the touching  at work. As for the â€Å"touchee,† that’s harder to figure. Some evidence  suggests that women are more likely recipients of  touches than are men. One study of Japanese women suggested  that agreeable women are more likely to be  touched than less agreeable women. Elizabeth Bernstein is not sure what causes her to be the  target of so many touches. â€Å"I get bear hugs from men and  unsolicited kisses on the cheek from women,† Bernstein  wrote. â€Å"Co-workers of both sexes grip my elbows, tap my  knees, and pat my back. . . . One friend hugs me every time  she sees me in the elevator. † There also may be personality differences in the degree  to which someone likes to be touched. Greg Farrall, a 39-year-old financial advisor, has the  worst of both worlds: he receives touches all the time and  hates getting them. He has repeatedly asked people not to  touch him, to no avail. â€Å"If you’re looking over me at my  computer screen, you don’t need to put your hand on my  shoulder. You can easily put it somewhere else. † Farrall is not alone in his dislike of workplace touching. One employee commented, â€Å"Few things are more annoying  than employees who put their creepy-crawlies on  co-workers. As for when touching is inappropriate, obviously, touching  someone in an inappropriate place, or continuing to  touch someone when the recipient lets you know it’s unwelcome,  constitutes sexual harassment. But many touches  fall into neither of these categories. â€Å"There aren’t standards  about what touching i s nonsexual other than handshakes,†Ã‚  said Larry Stybel, a Boston-area management  consultant. Of course, some people like being touched at work. Todd Adler, a Florida equities trader, recently started working  from home. He says, â€Å"I work with myself and can only  touch myself hich has its pluses and minuses. † Questions 1. What causes others to want to touch others at work? 2. How would you feel if a teacher in one of your classes  put his or her arm on your shoulder? Can you imagine  a situation in which that would be acceptable? Do  you think your answers say something about your  personality? 3. Some experts advise that employees should avoid all  physical contact with coworkers at all times. Do you  think that’s a wise policy? Why or why not? 4. Do you think the social mores against are distinctly  American? If so, why? Group 4 Case Assignment Case Incident Predictions Consider the following: †¢ Prediction: â€Å"A very powerful and durable rally is in the  works. †Ã¢â‚¬â€Richard Band, editor, Profitable Investing Letter  (March 27, 2008)   o Status: At that time, the Dow average was trading at  12,300; one year later, it was at 6,626. †¢ Prediction: AIG â€Å"could have huge gains in the second  quarter. †Ã¢â‚¬â€Bijan Moazami, analyst, Friedman, Billings,  Ramsey (May 9, 2008)   o Status: AIG lost $5 billion that quarter, $25 billion the  next, and $62 billion the quarter after that, before being  given a $90 billion credit by the U. S. government in  2008–2009. †¢ Prediction: â€Å"Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae are fundamentally  sound . . . in good shape moving forward. †Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã‚  Barnie Frank, House Financial Services Chairman  (July 14, 2008)   o Status: By August 2008, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac  were downgraded to the lowest credit ratings; on  September 7, 2008, they were placed in conservatorship  in â€Å"one of the most sweeping government interventions  in private financial markets† in history. †¢ Prediction: â€Å"I think Bob Steel’s the one guy I trust to  turn this bank around, which is why I’ve told you . . buy  Wachovia. †Ã¢â‚¬â€Jim Cramer, CNBC (September 15, 2008)   o Status: Wachovia shares lost half their value from  September 15 to December 29, and Wachovia was taken  over by Wells Fargo. †¢ Prediction: â€Å"I think you’ll see $150 a barrel [oil] by the  end of the year. †Ã¢â‚¬â€T. Boone Picke ns, investor (June 20,  2008)   o Status: By December of 2008, oil was trading at $40 per  barrel. †¢ Prediction: â€Å"In today’s regulatory environment, it’s virtually  impossible to violate rules . . . your money is safe  with me. —Bernie Madoff (October 20, 2007)   o Status: In 2009 Judge Denny Chin handed Madoff a  150-year sentence for his â€Å"extraordinarily evil† Ponzi  scheme, defrauding investors in the biggest financial  swindle in history. †¢ Prediction: â€Å"Smart investors should buy [Merrill  Lynch] stock before everyone else comes to their  senses. †Ã¢â‚¬â€Jon Birger, senior writer, Fortune’s Investors  Guide 2008 o Status: Merrill agreed to be acquired by Bank of  America to avoid insolvency; the takeover nearly cost  Bank of America its own solvency. Source: Based on P. Coy, â€Å"Worst Predictions about 2008,† Business Week ( January 12, 2009), pp. 15–16; D. Ng, â€Å"How Wrong They Were! †Ã‚  The World I Know (January 4, 2009), danielngsh. blogspot. com; and R. Frank and A. Efrati, â€Å"‘Evil’ Madoff Gets 150 Years in Epic Fraud,†Ã‚  Wall Street Journal ( June 30, 2009), pp. A1, A12. Questions 1. Do you think these examples paint a misleading or  unfair picture of financial market predictions? Why  or why not? 2. What perceptual or decision-making errors can you  identify in these predictions? 3. Why do we like making predictions so much? 4. Why do you think predictions seem so hard to make?