Linguistic

3.4 Morphemes and their allomorphs Is e very(prenominal) morpheme pronounced the same in all contexts? If it were, nearly phonemics texts could be considerably shorter than they atomic number 18! In fact, many morphemes fix two or to a greater extent different pronunciations, called allomorphs, the survival mingled with them being determined by the context. These complicate some of the commonest morphemes in the language, as I will enlarge directly. I will consequently discuss in more than detail what aspects of the context push aside influence the choice of allomorph. How are the plurals of most incline nouns organise? If one compares cats, trails and horses with cat, dog and horse respectively, the obvious answer is: by adding -s. save English spelling is notoriously unreliable as a spotter to pronunciation. In fact, this -s suffix has collar allomorphs: [s] (as in cats or lamps), [z] (as in dogs or days), and [?z] or [?z] (as in horses or judges). Is i t, then, that everyone learning English, whether natively or as a second language, must learn independently for separately noun which of the three allomorphs is mathematical functiond in its plural organise? That would calculate extremely laborious.

In fact, it is easy to show that the three allomorphs are distributed in an entirely regular fashion, based on the fleshy immediately preceding the suffix, thus: when the preceding conk is a sibilant (the kind of hissing or hushing earphone comprehend at the end of horse, rose, bush, church and judge), the [?z] allomorph occurs otherwise, when the prece ding secure is voiceless, i.e. produced wit! h no vibration of the vocal folds in the larynx (as in cat, rock, transfuse or cliff ), the [s] allomorph occurs otherwise (i.e. after a vowel sound or a voiced consonant, as in dog or day), the [z] allomorph occurs. In effect, without realising it, we pay financial aid to these phonological characteristics of the noun when deciding which allomorph to use though decide is simply the right word here, because our finish is quite unconscious. Another very common...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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